6.24.2010
Part I: United We Wait
Most people have a horror story to tell about air travel. Until a couple weeks ago, I had none. But June 11 (and 12) took me through an outrageous string of events while trying to travel a mere 2 states away. This is the first installment of my attempt to chronicle the bumps and blessings of that very long, very bizarre experience.
1:00pm Kind friends drop me off at Salt Lake City International Airport. I bid them a cheerful goodbye, blissfully ignorant of the tumultuous 32 hours ahead of me.
2:20pm I board United flight 6296 to Denver. Still planning to be in Wichita, Kansas by 7:30pm and at my folks' house by 10:00.
3:10pm Still sitting at the gate. The captain announces that the hydraulic is leaking into the engine and this aircraft is not air-worthy. We 60-or-so passengers deplane and return to our gate in the airport. Praying: "Father, thank You for protecting us from a mechanical breakdown in the air. But, um, I'd really like to get home." (If nothing else, I am a candid pray-er.)
3:15pm I call my parents with the news, catching them just before leaving on the 2.5-hour drive to Wichita. They have no cell phone. They would have gone all the way to the airport before finding out I am still sitting in Salt Lake. Praying: "Thank You for sparing Mom and Dad a wasted trip. Now isn't there a Bible verse You could show them about the necessity of cell phones?"
3:25pm I begin to wait in line for the customer service desk by the gate. A Frenchman in an incongruous red plaid jacket is in front of me; he's trying to get to Europe for business. A Denver guy is behind me. He complains that he might be late to watching the Rockies trounce the Twins in Denver. I try to act sympathetic even though I was raised a Minnesota fan.
4:00pm Still waiting in line, and no closer to the desk. Commenting on the relatively peaceful passengers, despite United's lack of action or answers, French Guy says, "People are so nice here. In France, we would have had a revolution by now." I tell him, "A revolution sounds good. You lead us. I've got tweezers, and we'll find somebody who smuggled in a fingernail clipper or two." He declines and edges away from me. Later I realize I could probably have been arrested if someone reported me for saying that. Praying: "Thanks, God, for protecting me from my own stupidity."
4:30pm I decide to try checking out of the secure area and getting help at the ticket counter. When I arrive, the line seems slightly shorter there, so I stay.
5:15pm This line is not moving, either. Like not at all. I read my book while standing.
6:05pm I agonize over the decision whether to stay in this line or return to the original one at the gate. I do not want to miss any announcements at the gate, so I go through security again and head back to the gate. The TSA agent says, "Oh, weren't you through here a few hours ago...?" I force a smile and nod.
6:15pm United announces that they have "found another aircraft" for Flight 6296. What, an airplane was hiding? A jet had been overlooked like a misplaced penny? Right-o. There is no announcement of when the aircraft will arrive and when we will board. It is 7:15 Central; I should be buckling up for a smooth landing in Wichita.
6:45pm W-a-i-t-i-n-g. Haven't eaten since noon, but nervous to leave the gate area and miss the flight when the plane finally arrives. Praying: "Lord, I have no idea what's going on, but You're in control. Open my eyes to opportunities to please You even though this pretty much stinks." I knew He'd do it, but I'm still amazed at the extent.
Coming up next... Part II, including the opportunity God gave me, more bumps and blessings, and a bag of pretzels.
6.23.2010
What Heroes Wear (or, The Death of Cynicism)
I was trying to get back to Utah on Monday. The plan: parents drop me off in Kansas City on their way home from Minnesota to Kansas; fly to Salt Lake City after a short layover in Denver; be home and taking a long hot shower by 9:00 that evening. It was going to be a quick, hassle-free trip. Also, braces are fun and Obama cuts taxes.
My flight to Denver had been delayed. I was going to miss my connection to Salt Lake City. I would have to spend the night either in Kansas City or Denver, and hope to reach Utah some time the next day. Or I could fly standby with no guarantee of ever getting home. Joseph informed me of these unpleasant facts in a sympathetic tone. None of these options would get me back in time for work the next morning. Besides, I was travel-weary and frustrated and homesick.
Joseph read my mind. "You just want to get home. I'll tell you what, we're going to beat the system and get you there." He tapped away on his keyboard. He scribbled notes. He made phone calls. He muttered and grunted and scratched his head. For forty minutes.
Once he glanced up and said, "Don't give up hope. I'm determined to be your hero." Hero? Previous experience (which I shall relate elsewhere) with air travel personnel had rendered me a cynic. But when he casually propped up a foot after making this statement, it was a black cowboy boot that stuck out under his uniform slacks. That changed everything. Everyone knows that heroes wear cowboy boots. Hope was revived.
Reality check. It was a perfectly plausible scenario until that last word. No man who wears cowboy boots knows the correct usage of "lie" versus "lay." (If you are the exception to this rule, and single, and at least moderately wealthy, please contact me immediately.)
No swoons or palominos or impeccable verb conjugation took place after all. But something even better did: after an hour, I walked away with a ticket to get home to Utah yet that night, via another airline.
I don't know how he did it, but he beat the system. He broke all the unwritten laws of airline "customer service": he truly served a customer with patience, determination, humor and humanity, at the cost of his own company's profit. I am a cynic no longer. Joseph Woodruff, you are my hero. I kneel to kiss the pointy toes of your cowboy boots.
5.27.2010
Can You Believe I Live Here? A Photo Essay
2. A couple quintessential wall decorations for any Mormon family: a picture of a temple (the Jordan River Utah Temple is my best guess), and a child's mirror framed with, "I am a child of God and he loves me."
3. A popular portrait print of the Prophet Joseph Smith, founder of the LDS Church.
4. And then there are the kindly faces of the modern-day prophets.
5. "Strong Testimonies Are Reachable"! Incidentally, I just typed "testimony" in the Google search bar of my browser and 9 of the top 10 phrases that came up were references to the LDS usage of the term. It's a very Mormonish word. Also, notice the Halloween decoration. Halloween is The Holiday here; bigger than Easter and Thanksgiving put together, maybe even on the same plane as Christmas.
6. A framed verse from Doctrine and Covenants (or "D&C" if you're in the know), complete with hand pressed wildflowers.
7. "'Choose the Right'--it's more than a hymn title, more than a slogan. It's the only path to happiness. L. Tom Perry." He's an apostle in the LDS Church, and "choose the right" is a popular motto, especially among youth. "CTR" appears on rings, ties, bumper stickers, you name it. I'll admit, it's a whole lot easier to rattle off than "WWJD?" but pretty sure Allen Iverson isn't sporting a CTR wristband.
8. And since we're on an acronym kick, here are a couple LDS DVDs, OK? The bottom one is from aging Mormon boy band Jericho Road. If nothing else, they win cool band name points.
9. And lastly... there were plenty of Mormon Tabernacle Choir (or Mo-Tab) tapes, CDs and records to be found. But I selected this one because of its ironic placement on top of a Weird Al cassette-- never know what you'll find at a thrift store! Although in Utah Valley, there are some pretty safe guesses, and as you can see, they all have to do with Mormonism.
5.02.2010
Of Starchy Tubers
This is the sort of thing an ignorant Midwesterner learns when eating lunch with Kentucky friends at an Applebee's where the manager recognizes them as fellow Southerners and wastes no time in bringing out a slice of decadent sweet potato pie he crafted himself.
Yams are more red and less stringy. The best sweet potato pie is actually made out of yams; who woulda thunk it? Next those Southerners will tell me that shoofly pie does not contain shoes and flies.
4.02.2010
Cowley's Poem; Christ's Passion
How shall I grasp this boundless thing?
What shall I play? what shall I sing?
I'll sing the mighty riddle of mysterious love,
Which neither wretched men below, nor blessed spirits above
With all their comments can explain;
How all the Whole World's Life to die did not disdain.
From "Christ's Passion" by Abraham Cowley (1618-1667)
3.31.2010
Viewing the Cross from Mount Moriah
Read Genesis 22. Though the narrative comes across very matter-of-fact, these fourteen verses document one of the most horrifying stories in all of Scripture. Horrifying and beautiful—and staggering in its implications. There are compelling lessons to be drawn from it on faith and obedience, for starters.
In the context of this Easter season, however, the ancient account takes on deeper meaning. Watch this video, listen to this song... and ponder: a Father "who did not spare His own Son, but delivered Him over for us all" (Romans 8:32).
So I ask again: is there a more gripping story than Abraham and Isaac on Mount Moriah?
3.28.2010
Sunday Drive
PXGK6X6Z9BFE
3.27.2010
Post-Health Care Reform Resolutions
Post-Health Care Reform Resolutions (from George Grant, via Chris Fabry).
1. Pray more. 1 Thessalonians 5:17
2. Listen first. James 1:19
3. Work harder. Colossians 3:23
4. Serve others. Galatians 6:9
5. Defend life. Proverbs 24:11-12
6. Grumble less. James 5:9
7. Do justice. Amos 5:24
8. Love mercy. Micah 6:8
9. Walk humbly. Proverbs 15:33
10. Rejoice always. 1 Thessalonians 5:16
11. Trust Jesus. Revelation 19:6
3.22.2010
Care if I share about health care and health share?
There is a built-in protection for people like me, as explained here:
The health care bill that was passed Sunday night by the U.S. House of Representatives, often referred to as the Senate bill, contains a provision that exempts members of health care sharing ministries from the bill’s requirement for individuals to purchase health insurance. This is the bill that is awaiting the President’s signature. We are continuing to watch the reconciliation process, an effort to make changes to the Senate bill after the President signs it, for anything that would take away this exemption. Please be in prayer. --Samaritan Ministries email "Health care bill update," 3/22/10.The "House version" didn't contain this provision, and for a while it looked like I would be forced to purchase health insurance against my will. Thankfully, the Senate bill—as it stands now—will allow me to continue uninsured, as a member of Samaritan Ministries Christian Health Care Newsletter program.
A former post tells a bit about why I chose to terminate my health insurance and go the "sharing" way instead. If you are a born-again Christian, I urge you to prayerfully consider doing likewise.
Virtues of a health care sharing ministry include:
>> Low deductibles and low monthly cost. Mine are $300 and $120, respectively.
>> You and you only decide where to get the best care.
>> No such thing as "out-of-network." Every provider loves self-pays!
>> Many providers cut costs and grant discounts when they learn you are part of such a refreshingly non-bureaucratic way of paying your bills.
>> Shares go directly to meet another's needs. I heard today that $1 out of every $4 paid by an insured patient simply funds the bureaucracy of his insurance company.
>> No (unintentional) funding of unbiblical behavior. Every member of CHCN pledges to and provides references for Christian conduct: no smoking, immorality; limited or no alcohol.
>> No (unintentional) funding of bad corporate sponsorships. Did you know, for example, Aetna, Cigna and Blue Cross Blue Shield all proudly underwrite, with their members' dollars, the National Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce?
>> Besides receiving checks for your medical expenses directly from other members, you receive cards and personal notes. No insurance company does that.
>> There's no medicine like the prayers of hundreds of other believers for you by name.
Remember, I write this as 1) a Christian striving to live biblically and 2) a worker in the the health care industry; but not as a person with any health needs (yet—thank God) beyond the occasional minor sickness or superficial injury, and not as someone whose employer provides insurance benefits.
Maybe it's not for everyone. Maybe there are situations when Christians should legitimately choose an independent health insurance policy instead of health care sharing. I can't think of any. But I invite feedback as we navigate this scary world of 21st century American health care together.
3.12.2010
Euphonium and I
(It's better if you read it aloud.)
Euphonium, euphoria--
Oh hallelujah, gloria!
Euphonium, you fill me up,
You floor me then you soar me up.
Euphonium, you for me hum;
You've blown me one, you own me some.
3.04.2010
Killer Questions
Four "killer questions" to help anyone think critically:
What do you mean by that? (In other words, define your terms.)
Where do you get your information?
How do you know that's true?
What if you're wrong?
To understand how these questions work, read Sue's excellent article here.
My hunch is that these four "killer questions" have the potential to revolutionize how you interact with someone from another belief system. What I wouldn't have done to have them in my arsenal four years ago when moving to Utah! Like Sue wrote, "Sometimes, the kindest thing we can do for people is gently shake up their presuppositions and invite them to think."
Note #1: Probe Ministries has an outstanding 12-minute podcast, in case you're not able to catch the program on KEYY weekdays 4:25 a.m. and 4:44 p.m. (MST).
Note #2: Researching her article led me to discover not only is Sue Bohlin a great writer/thinker/speaker, but a calligrapher to boot. Feast your eyes on some of her beautiful work here.
2.01.2010
MaKe iT COuNT, #3: Southwest Goes South
Planned Parenthood and the ACLU do a good job of hiding their underwriters, but the National Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce proudly display a long list on their website.
Levi Strauss & Co... PepsiCo... Hilton... Marriott... I was not surprised to find these, given their abysmal track record on upholding traditional American values.
But I was very disappointed to discover Southwest Airlines listed as well. Turns out, they have a whole "Gay Travel" page, boasting "We are proud to support, celebrate & serve the GLBT community [...] by featuring wonderful gay-friendly destinations, events, and special offers [...]"
Boycott? I'm not sure. Think twice? Definitely.
Where/how/when you spend--or don't spend--your money matters. MaKe iT COuNT.
1.24.2010
In Memoriam
the smiles they never brought,
the love they never received nor gave,
the cures for diseases they never discovered,
the social justice and humanity they never fought for,
the books they never wrote,
the masterpieces they never painted,
the inherent value of their lives never recognized,
their God-given potential never realized.
1.09.2010
MaKe iT COuNT, #2: Nifty Thrift
Mine is Savers of Orem. When I shop there (often), a portion of what I spend supports the Friends of National Multiple Sclerosis Society of Utah. That's good. Reducing solid waste? Great. Finding a mint-condition Paul Simon LP for 75¢? Now that's what I'm talking about.
Bonus: you can empty your closet's contents and fill it up again at the same place. Last I checked, you can't leave a box of sweaters at Old Navy's back door before buying a new one.
Where/how/when you spend your money matters. MaKe iT COuNT.
1.06.2010
MaKe iT COuNT, #1: May Your Lobbys Increase
Lend a hearty "amen" to the message of their ads by shopping your local Hobby Lobby. Or shop online the next time you need holiday decs, picture frames or scrapbook supplies.
Where/how/when you spend your money matters. MaKe iT COuNT.
12.24.2009
Christmas Eve
12.23.2009
Behold the Lamb of God
In fact, I'll be doing it even though I'm not you.
It's a song cycle written by Andrew Peterson, and Christmas is at its heart. Take another look at "the Christmas story" you thought you knew so well.
God bless your quiet reflection on the old, old story of Redemption. May it never lose its luster to you.
12.22.2009
Eye Candy...er, Cookies
I broke out the cookie cutters and lard earlier this week and whipped up a big batch of cookies for a cookie exchange and a few gifts. The eye chart was for my boss. He's an optometrist, in case that's not obvious. In fact, that's him in the upper left corner. The resemblance is pretty remarkable if I do say so myself. But then I have an eye for that sort of thing (more optical humor).
12.21.2009
I PASSED!
12.19.2009
Wallenberg: Missing Hero

However, I just sent an e-mail to Vladimir Putin, Prime Minister of Russia. It was mostly copied-and-pasted from a suggested letter I found online. It begins:
Dear President,
It has been sixty years since Raoul Wallenberg, the Swedish diplomat who saved tens of thousands during World War II was captured by the Soviet army. His fate is still unknown. One thing is certain - he is still in your country.
To my shame, a few weeks ago, I didn't know the name Raoul Wallenberg. Reading his biography by Kati Marton changed that forever. Upon completing the book last night, I felt compelled to do something--hence the note addressed to the Kremlin.
Raoul Wallenberg led a fascinating life. The son of Sweden's equivalent of the Rockefellers, he studied in America, travelled the world--and then found his calling as savior of the beleaguered Jews of Budapest. Commissioned by neutral Sweden and the U.S., he moved to Hungary's capital city near the end of World War II, and began the seemingly-impossible task of pulling Jewish men, women, and children from the deadly jaws of Adolf Eichmann and the Third Reich. He came up with a brilliant system of issuing Swedish "passports" to thousands of Budapest Jews. They were essentially worthless, but he and his staff distributed them with such bold confidence that the occupying Nazis were set back on their heels in confused hesitation. Thus he bought precious time as the Jews waited for the Allied liberation of their city.
Whenever a pogrom was organized, whenever another batch of starving Jews were rounded up for a march to the labor camps, whenever they were lined up along the Danube to be shot and drowned, the Swede would show up. In his politely firm and quietly confident manner, he would elbow past the Nazi soldiers and announce, "I am Wallenberg." And a ripple of hope would move through the masses of slump-shouldered people with ragged stars of David sewn to their thin coats. Many of them would get to go home that night, clutching their "passports". One more hellish day had been survived, thanks to Wallenberg.
There were assassination attempts, there were threatening letters from Nazi officials, there were exhausting weeks and months on end with little sleep. Perhaps worst of all there was the constant knowledge that he couldn't possibly save everyone that needed him. But Wallenberg never seemed to waver. While much of the world turned a blind eye to Hitler's atrocities, Wallenberg did something about it.
Yes, Raoul Wallenberg's remarkable life perhaps can only be surpassed by the tragic mystery of his death. Russia's "liberation" of Hungary in 1945 was just a violent transfer of power from one totalitarian regime to another. Instead of being treated like the hero that he was, Wallenberg was taken prisoner by the Red Army and transported to Moscow, under the accusation that he was a spy for the capitalist West. He was never to be seen a free man again.
The Gulag was a barely-survivable prison system at its best, but Wallenberg was treated even sterner than the usual prisoner. He was a pawn the Russians could perhaps use as future leverage with their enemies. Solitary confinement was the rule, therefore, likely with frequent interrogations and torture sessions. He was denied a trial, forbidden any communication with his family or the outside world, refused anything close to proper nutrition or hygiene.
It is undisputed that Wallenberg endured such conditions for at least two years. Beyond that, his tracks are hard to trace. Both Sweden and America were hesitant to confront Russia about the mistreatment of their diplomat. The Cold War was settling in; Stalin, and then his successor Khrushchev, were feared. Thus months turned into years and years into decades, with no real pressure put on Russia to explain the disappearance of Raoul Wallenberg.
When the Kremlin was finally forced to give an explanation, they produced a document stating Wallenberg died of cardiac arrest in prison in 1947 and his body was cremated. Why, then, do Gulag survivors report brief encounters with a Swedish diplomat named Wallenberg--as late as the mid-1970s? In fact, there is the very slimmest of possibilities he is still alive today, tucked away in some forlorn cell. He would now be 97 years old.
The Kremlin knows what really happened to Raoul Wallenberg. Or, at least they could find out; there are records somewhere. At this point, the motive is not to place blame, but to bring home a hero, to lay him to rest properly. Shouldn't his story be told? Shouldn't his life be honored and his death memorialized?
Words from a Budapest monument to Wallenberg (stolen before it could be unveiled, and never replaced): "This monument is our silent and eternal gratitude to him and should always remind us of his eternally lasting humanity in an inhuman period."
That is why I have joined the other estimated 20,000 who have sent messages to Vladimir Putin. You can, too.
Learn more about Raoul Wallenberg here.
12.18.2009
My brush with fame and fortune. Or at least Fabry.
So what was it about today's program that compelled me to fire off an excited e-mail which he read on the air a few minutes later?
The Statler Brothers.
Of course, you can always listen live to future programs on KEYY.
12.03.2009
Color me delighted
12.01.2009
11.10.2009
It doesn't hurt to dream
-Roy Blount Jr.
11.09.2009
Some days are just peachy...
10.09.2009
On the Biography Shelves
Forget the fiction stacks; truth is stranger
On the biography shelves.
Here strange bedfellows, ironic twists,
Are wrought by the English alphabet.
One can only imagine the conversations
Between neighbors Brad Pitt and Pius XII,
Steve Jobs and Joan of Arc,
Leonardo DiCaprio and Dickens.
Beethoven, if he were not deaf,
Would have two ears-full of Zionism,
Sandwiched as he is between
Menachem Begin and Ben-Gurion.
Houdini lends some tardy wisdom
To Sam Houston regarding the Alamo.
It was the perfect chance, he says,
For a disappearing act.
Irving Berlin and Leonard Bernstein
Swap conducting stories
While Yogi Berra sagely inserts:
"It ain't over till the fat lady sings."
Keeping up with the Joneses
Is no small task, what with
Marion's and Smarty's races,
And George's and John Paul's songs.
Lance, Louis and Neil hold a strong arm contest.
It takes muscle to cycle 2,000 miles, yes,
But also to make that trumpet sing,
And to plant a flag in the moon's surface.
The Jackson boys (Bo and Andrew,
Alan and Michael, Peter and Stonewall)
Spend quiet nights researching genealogy,
And find their common ancestor climbed a beanstalk.
10.06.2009
Aha!
10.05.2009
By way of explanation
8.21.2009
Go North! You(ng) Reader

8.20.2009
Peace Activist
7.11.2009
The Greater Glory
All that I love about the law, I love about Christ to an exponentially greater degree. My delight in the law feeds directly into a delight in Christ. In a manner of speaking, Christ has taken over the place of the law for me, in the fullest, most forgiving, and most enabling sense. He himself has become my law insofar as reflecting His person and character has become my rule of life. This “law of Christ” (take that as apposition) has displaced the law of commandments and rendered them inoperative, not by canceling them, but by fulfilling them and enabling the righteousness to which they point.
In sum, I cannot despise God’s law because it offers a preliminary (if somewhat obscure) picture of Christ. I love the law for His sake. At the same time, to be fascinated with the picture rather than the person would not honor either one. Christ offers me the beauties of the law without its terrors because He has endured its terrors for me. Ultimately, He is my law (not as a different law, but as the fulfillment of all divine law). As the Holy Spirit transforms my character to resemble His, I hope for my practice to take on the majestic contours of a life that truly honors the law.
6.24.2009
Can't spell "flaunt" without "aunt"!
6.20.2009
7 Things I Learned from My Dad
6.19.2009
20,001 Reasons to Know the 10 Commandments
6.17.2009
Uninsured... And Loving It.
6.08.2009
Titus Got Me Thinking...
Marianna Joy Clark
6.02.2009
Ready or not?
5.20.2009
In Praise of Homesteaders, Prairies, and all things Midwestern

"It was on this day in 1862 that President Abraham Lincoln signed the Homestead Act. Settlers who paid a filing fee of 10 dollars and agreed to live on a piece of land for at least five consecutive years were given 160 acres for free. By 1900, homesteaders had filed 600,000 claims for 80 million acres. Willa Cather's parents set out to homestead in Nebraska, Laura Ingalls Wilder's parents in South Dakota, Lawrence Welk's family in North Dakota, and George Washington Carver in Kansas."
4.10.2009
Good Thoughts for Good Friday, Part II
4.09.2009
Good Thoughts for Good Friday

The gospel is not primarily about the amelioration of social, economic, cultural, or environmental evils. It may entail these things, but it is about the forgiveness of personal sins, of individual transgressions of divine law. Because God cannot overlook our sins, He has provided a substitute to bear His wrath in our place. Therefore, the gospel affirms that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that He was buried, that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures, and that He was seen of many witnesses. [See I Corinthians 5:1-7]
The gospel deals with historical events: the death of Jesus on the cross, and the subsequent resurrection of His body from the tomb. The gospel is not an ethical code, a moral philosophy, a liturgical ceremony, or a system for self-improvement. Rather, it deals with historical events, real happenings that occurred in space and time.
The gospel, however, does not merely narrate these events. It explains them, and the explanation is what makes the difference. That Jesus died on the cross, by itself, is not even a particularly interesting fact. Thousands died on Roman crosses whose names we do not care to know. What matters is not merely that Christ died, but that He died for our sins. When this explanation is attached to the event, it constitutes a doctrine.
The same is true of Jesus’ resurrection. That a corpse might be resuscitated is certainly a scientific curiosity, but not necessarily a matter of any spiritual interest. What grips us about Jesus’ resurrection is that “Christ is risen from the dead and become the firstfruits of them that slept.” We understand that “since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.” With Paul we affirm that “as in Adam all die, so in Christ shall all be made alive.” Because of Jesus’ resurrection, we have confidence that “the last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.” These affirmations explain the significance of Christ’s resurrection. Attached to the event of Christ’s resurrection, they are doctrine.
The foregoing implies that the gospel is irreducibly doctrinal. Without doctrine, we have no gospel. In some sense, doctrine does save, because the gospel itself is doctrinal.
Moreover, the doctrines do more than simply repeat the core affirmations of the death of Christ for our sins and His resurrection from the dead. The proposition, “Christ died for our sins,” implies that we had sins, that eternal judgment for sins is approaching, that our sins required condemnation, that we could not deliver ourselves from that condemnation. The same proposition implies that Christ was a qualified sin bearer, which implies both His deity and His humanity, which in turn necessitates the virgin birth. The fact that we know these things “according to the Scriptures” implies both the authority and the veracity of the written Word of God.
These doctrines [...] are essential to the gospel. [They] must be guarded as a precious heritage.